“He also said to them, ‘You
completely invalidate God’s command in order to maintain your
tradition!’” (Mark 7:9
HCSB)
Years
ago, I read a story of a new bride, flush with love for her husband, who decided
to make him a home-cooked meal. He
watched with his mouth watering in anticipation as she got ready to fix a
ham. Then to his shock he saw her cut
off the ham hock and throw it away!
“That’s
good meat! Why are you throwing it away?”
Defiantly,
she answered, “My mother is a great cook and she always did that!”
So,
the next time they were at her mother’s house, he asked her, “Why did you cut
off the ham hock?”
The
answer she gave was, “My mother always did and she’s the best cook I know.”
Curious, he called grandma and asked why she
cut off and threw away the ham hock.
“Oh, that’s because my pan was small and the whole ham wouldn’t fit!”
You
see, the original purpose for the action had been lost and instead it had
simply become a tradition that no longer served any useful purpose. As a matter of fact, it had become worse than
not useful—it was detrimental! Something
good was being discarded in order to keep a tradition.
That
is a problem with not a few churches today.
There are programs that once were sacred “hows” that have become sacred
cows. Yet, to even suggest a different
way of doing things—even to question the possibility—is to be met with scorn
and potentially split the church.
Not
all tradition is bad: Christmas, Homecoming, and altar calls, though not
commanded in a single Bible verse, nevertheless can be wonderful
traditions. But, when any tradition
supplants truth and becomes an object of worship, it has become traditionalism
and is the thing that Jesus condemned in the Pharisees. Here is the rule of thumb, “Truth trumps
tradition.” This is the message to
explore in the seventh chapter of Mark.
The
tension between truth and tradition is so thick here you can cut it with a
knife. Let’s begin the study by considering
TRADITIONALISM
AND THE INDICTMENT FROM IT.
“The
Pharisees and some of the scribes who had come from Jerusalem gathered around Him. They observed
that some of His disciples were eating their bread with unclean—that is,
unwashed—hands. (For
the Pharisees, in fact all the Jews, will not eat unless they wash their hands
ritually, keeping the tradition of the elders. When they come
from the marketplace, they do not eat unless they have washed. And there are many other customs they have
received and keep, like the washing of cups, jugs, copper utensils, and dining
couches.) Then the Pharisees and the
scribes asked Him, ‘Why don’t Your disciples live according to the tradition of
the elders, instead of eating bread with ritually unclean hands?’” (Mark 7:1-5 ).
Have you ever read in the
Bible, “Cleanliness is next to godliness”?
You haven’t because it
isn’t in there—but, apparently the Pharisees believed it was.
The text mentions that the
Pharisees and scribes “observed” that the disciples of Christ were eating bread
before they washed their hands. It
wasn’t that they were there and just happened to see this. They had come to spy—these self-appointed
sentinels of the status quo. Do you know
why they found fault? It’s what they
were always looking for!
When you come to the house
of God, you will see what you are looking for.
If you come to see God and to see how you can bless others—if you come
to hear the Word of God and seek to engage in the worship of God—your life will
be filled with wonder and overflowing joy.
You’ll get what you expect!
On, the other hand—if you
come to find fault—you can—every time—for we are not perfect yet. Think about it—if someone could find fault
with the only Perfect Man, do you think it will be that hard to find fault with
the pastor, or staff, or deacons, or choir, or…fill in the blank?
There is nothing wrong
with personal hygiene. That’s not the
issue here. The bottom line is that they
had a special ritual for cleansing and believed those who did it were
spiritually superior. That’s
traditionalism and it looks down its sanctimonious nose at every one who
doesn’t dot every i and cross every t the exact same way.
There are churches that
try to produce cookie cutter Christians—who look, talk and dress just
alike. They see themselves as the true
Christians—the sanctified—and the others are liberals—maybe even unsaved. Thankfully the Bible says that in Christ
there is no condemnation, because in Christianity we often find it!
Next, we note TRADITIONALISM AND THE ILLUSTRATION OF IT.
He answered them, ‘Isaiah prophesied
correctly about you hypocrites, as it is written:
These people honor Me with their lips, but their heart is far from Me. They worship Me in vain,
teaching as doctrines the commands of men.
Disregarding the command of God, you
keep the tradition of men.’ He also said
to them, ‘You completely invalidate God’s command in order to maintain your
tradition!
For Moses said:
Honor your father and your mother; and
Whoever speaks evil of father or mother
must be put to death.
But you say, “If a man tells his father
or mother: Whatever benefit you might have received from me is Corban”’ (that
is, a gift [committed to the temple]), ‘you no longer let him do anything for
his father or mother. You revoke God’s
word by your tradition that you have handed down. And you do many other similar
things.’” (Mark 7:6-13 ).
A picture is worth a
thousand words. For me to try to define
traditionalism would be possible, but pointing you to a demonstration of it is
easier—and that’s what we have in these verses.
The Pharisees very name came
from the Hebrew, “parash”—to separate.
They claimed to be holy, but Jesus called them hypocrites. Christ puts the magnifying glass of truth on
them and exposes them as pious phonies.
He gives an example in their
practice of “Corban.” The clear
commandment to honor their parents was being circumvented by their tradition. They could set aside some money which might
have been used to care for their elderly parents as Scripture taught, and it
could only then be used for “spiritual” purposes. Of course, since they were such spiritual
fellows, they would be able to use that spiritual gift. These were religious racketeers!
I once heard about a real
racketeer—a mob boss was in jail facing trial.
A prison guard observed him reading a Bible one day. He asked the gangster, “You looking to find
God?” The mobster answered, “No—I’m
looking for a loophole!”
That’s what hypocrites do!
Another thing to weigh is TRADITIONALISM AND THE IMPLICATIONS IN IT.
“Summoning the
crowd again, He told them, ‘Listen to Me, all of you, and understand: Nothing
that goes into a person from outside can defile him, but the things that come
out of a person are what defile him. If anyone
has ears to hear, he should listen!’” (Mark 7:14-16 )
You could have heard a pin
drop when Jesus said this. These words
were so shocking that they were like someone sucked all the oxygen out of the
room. All you would have heard would
have been the grinding of the Pharisees teeth—loudly! Jesus has given us something to chew on for
sure!
We’ll get to that. But, first, before the details, what is the
main implication of what Jesus is saying?
Truth is about transforming us from the inside and tradition is about
conforming us on the outside. Truth
brings actual change while traditionalism is apparent change. Tradition might be an expression of real
change, but truth is the essence of real change. Truth trumps tradition—always!
Do you have spiritual
understanding? Are your ears attuned to
Scripture? Jesus calls upon us to hear
Him.
Now listen to TRADITIONALISM AND THE INSTRUCTION ABOUT IT.
“When He went
into the house away from the crowd, the disciples asked Him about the parable. And He said to them, ‘Are you also as lacking
in understanding? Don’t you realize that nothing going into a man from the
outside can defile him? For it doesn’t
go into his heart but into the stomach and is eliminated.’” (As a result, He made all foods clean.) Then He said, ‘What comes out of a person —
that defiles him. For from within, out
of people’s hearts, come evil thoughts, sexual immoralities, thefts, murders,
adulteries, greed, evil actions, deceit, promiscuity, stinginess, blasphemy,
pride, and foolishness. All these evil
things come from within and defile a person.’” (Mark 7:17-23 )
These were shocking words
because these Jews had been taught from childhood that there are things you eat
and things you do not (see Leviticus
11 ).
How do we reconcile
this? Isn’t it true that Jesus kept the
law at every point? Of course!
What was it that made it
wrong to eat certain things? It was because God said, “Don’t.” What was the sin if you did? Defiance against God! It is rebellion from the heart.
It wasn’t about what went
into the mouth but what came out of the heart.!
The Old Testament is clear, “Man does not
see what the Lord sees, for man sees what is visible, but the Lord sees the
heart.” (1
Sam.16:7b ).
Many are nit-picky about
their traditions and preferences, but aren’t concerned about the big stuff (v.21-23). We need high standards. We must be holy. But, genuine holiness is from the heart. It is regeneration that leads to change from
the inside out.
In many churches they will
have a big fight over the style of church music or the time of services, but
will not confront an adulterous member, correct a greedy man or challenge an
arrogant man!
Paul confronted the church
In Corinth concerning their friction and factions about who was the best
preacher, about speaking in tongues, and what kind of meat to eat, but then
would not deal with a member living immorally!
Warren Wiersbe offers an
excellent comparison between tradition and truth:
Man’s traditions
|
God’s truth
|
|
|
Outward forms—bondage
|
Inward faith—liberty
|
Trifling rules
|
Fundamental principles
|
Outward piety
|
True inward holiness
|
Neglect, replace the Word
|
Exalts the Word of God 1
|
Truth trumps tradition! Don’t come under bondage to man’s
preferences, while ignoring the liberty to live by the Master’s precepts.
[1]Wiersbe, Warren W.: The Bible Exposition
Commentary. Wheaton , Ill. : Victor Books, 1996, c1989, S. Mk 7:1
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